Tick Testing Maps & Statistics for Ontario

Where were ticks submitted within Ontario from 2018-2025?

This interactive map displays where ticks were encountered and submitted to Geneticks from within Canada. Clicking on an individual tick entry will display the details associated with that submission, including micrographs of the sample. Each entry has been stripped of identifying information and the coordinates within a small area to protect user anonymity. The default display shows ticks that tested positive (Purple) and negative (Blue) for Borrelia species. Other pathogens can be visualized using the Pathogen Filter, whereas tick information can be toggled on and off using the Tick Data Filter, and temporal trends can be visualized using the Date Filter.

What pathogens have been found in blacklegged ticks submitted from within Ontario from 2020-2025?

Infection prevalence of Borrelia spp., Borrelia burgdorferi, Borrelia miyamotoi, Anaplasma phagocytophilum, Babesia microti, Babesia odocoilei, and the Deer Tick Virus in Ixodes scapularis and Ixodes pacificus ticks submitted to Geneticks. This data excludes ticks of other genera and species.

What pathogens have been found in other Ixodes species ticks submitted from within Ontario from 2020-2025?

Infection prevalence of Borrelia spp., Borrelia burgdorferi, Borrelia miyamotoi, Anaplasma phagocytophilum, Babesia microti, and Babesia odocoilei in Ixodes cookei and Ixodes marxi ticks submitted to Geneticks. This data excludes ticks of other genera and species.

Ontario Health Unit Data

Ontario

Annual data for all years (2018-2025)
Public Health Unit202520242023202220212020201920182018-2025
Ticks
Tested
Ticks
Positive
Infection
Prevalence
Ticks
Tested
Ticks
Positive
Infection
Prevalence
Ticks
Tested
Ticks
Positive
Infection
Prevalence
Ticks
Tested
Ticks
Positive
Infection
Prevalence
Ticks
Tested
Ticks
Positive
Infection
Prevalence
Ticks
Tested
Ticks
Positive
Infection
Prevalence
Ticks
Tested
Ticks
Positive
Infection
Prevalence
Ticks
Tested
Ticks
Positive
Infection
Prevalence
Ticks
Tested
Ticks
Positive
Infection
Prevalence
Chatham-Kent Health Unit00N/A00N/A2150.00%11100.00%200.00%200.00%00N/A00N/A7228.57%
City of Hamilton Health Unit34823.53%461634.78%41614.63%30620.00%47714.89%18211.11%10220.00%00N/A2264720.80%
City of Ottawa Health Unit581932.76%521732.69%44715.91%742331.08%541222.22%391333.33%1915.26%3266.67%3439427.41%
City of Toronto Health Unit401025.00%461839.13%401025.00%24729.17%501836.00%25832.00%8112.50%11100.00%2347331.20%
Durham Regional Health Unit1414431.21%1093330.28%1453121.38%1132925.66%882326.14%741520.27%18211.11%100.00%68917725.69%
Grand Erie Health Unit261038.46%34926.47%351028.57%27725.93%37616.22%30826.67%10330.00%00N/A1995326.63%
Grey Bruce Health Unit12433.33%15320.00%9111.11%700.00%6116.67%800.00%200.00%00N/A59915.25%
Haliburton, Kawartha, Northumberland, Peterborough Health Unit1063028.30%922223.91%742229.73%802025.00%982828.57%881618.18%6116.67%11100.00%54514025.69%
Halton Regional Health Unit371027.03%27518.52%26934.62%21523.81%2428.33%1915.26%3133.33%00N/A1573321.02%
Huron Perth Health Unit200.00%300.00%8337.50%4125.00%5120.00%300.00%100.00%00N/A26519.23%
Lambton Health Unit7342.86%4125.00%200.00%200.00%300.00%3133.33%100.00%00N/A22522.73%
Middlesex-London Health Unit9222.22%6116.67%9333.33%7114.29%400.00%300.00%00N/A00N/A38718.42%
Niagara Regional Area Health Unit11218.18%11218.18%8225.00%13215.38%10330.00%8112.50%11100.00%00N/A621320.97%
North Bay Parry Sound District Health Unit12216.67%400.00%200.00%400.00%300.00%400.00%00N/A00N/A2926.90%
Northeastern Health Unit00N/A00N/A00N/A00N/A100.00%00N/A00N/A00N/A100.00%
Northwestern Health Unit00N/A100.00%5120.00%100.00%100.00%00N/A00N/A00N/A8112.50%
Oxford Elgin St. Thomas Health Unit9222.22%8225.00%200.00%5120.00%5120.00%3133.33%00N/A00N/A32721.88%
Peel Regional Health Unit631625.40%431023.26%401230.00%291137.93%40717.50%19315.79%1200.00%100.00%2475923.89%
Renfrew County and District Health Unit13538.46%9222.22%1516.67%6116.67%7114.29%400.00%00N/A00N/A541018.52%
Simcoe Muskoka District Health Unit642335.94%822328.05%561017.86%54712.96%27414.81%16212.50%400.00%200.00%3056922.62%
South East Health Unit1525636.84%1154438.26%1223427.87%1374432.12%1635734.97%1023635.29%451942.22%44100.00%84029435.00%
Sudbury and District Health Unit500.00%500.00%2150.00%100.00%600.00%2150.00%3133.33%00N/A24312.50%
The District of Algoma Health Unit00N/A100.00%00N/A00N/A100.00%00N/A00N/A00N/A200.00%
The Eastern Ontario Health Unit9333.33%11327.27%8337.50%800.00%5240.00%9333.33%22100.00%00N/A521630.77%
Thunder Bay District Health Unit6233.33%12216.67%100.00%2150.00%300.00%00N/A00N/A00N/A24520.83%
Waterloo Health Unit17317.65%10330.00%1616.25%1300.00%11327.27%400.00%00N/A00N/A711014.08%
Wellington-Dufferin-Guelph Health Unit451533.33%551629.09%39512.82%26623.08%3300.00%20315.00%200.00%00N/A2204520.45%
Windsor-Essex County Health Unit400.00%2150.00%300.00%500.00%4125.00%500.00%00N/A00N/A2328.70%
York Regional Health Unit802126.25%672131.34%541324.07%711723.94%511121.57%3812.63%600.00%400.00%3718422.64%

Infection prevalence of Borrelia species in Ixodes scapularis ticks submitted from public health regions in Ontario. Infection prevalence is calculated as the percentage of ticks submitted to Geneticks from each public health region that test positive for Borrelia species. Public health regions are excluded from this table if no ticks were submitted from with in their regional boundaries.

Tick Species Composition: 2018-2025

While the vast majority of all ticks submitted to Geneticks from within in Ontario are Blacklegged ticks (Ixodes scapularis), Canadians are regularly encountering other tick species that have the potential to carry clinically relevant pathogens. Geneticks offers extensive testing options to detect these pathogens.

Species composition of ticks submitted to Geneticks. Ticks were visually identified according to the key provided in A Handbook of the Ticks of Canada (Ixodida: Ixodidae, Argasidae), and confirmed by molecular sequencing.

When were blacklegged ticks contacted in Ontario?

Distribution of Ixodes scapularis and Ixodes pacificus ticks submitted per month to Geneticks from across Ontario (2018-2025). This data excludes Ixodes scapularis and pacificus larvae ticks and ticks of other genera and species. 

When were groundhog ticks contacted in Ontario?

Distribution of Ixodes cookei ticks submitted per month to Geneticks from across Ontario (2018-2025). This data excludes Ixodes cookei larvae ticks and ticks of other genera and species.

When were dog ticks contacted in Ontario?

Distribution of Dermacentor variabilis and Dermacentor andersoni ticks submitted per month to Geneticks from across Ontario (2018-2025). This data excludes Dermacentor variabilis and andersoni nymph and larvae ticks and ticks of other genera and species. 

Risk activities distribution in Ontario?

Distribution of recorded risk activities from ticks submitted per month to Geneticks from across Ontario (2018-2025). “Passive Exposure” refers to ticks acquired without an explicitly defined activity (ie. “sitting outside” or “relaxing outdoors”)

Distribution of Dermacentor variabilis and Dermacentor andersoni ticks submitted per month to Geneticks from across Canada (2018-2024).This data excludes Dermacentor variabilis and andersoni nymph and larvae ticks and ticks of other genera and species. Click on the arrows to navigate between the graphs for Canada, British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba, Ontario, Quebec, New Brunswick, and Nova Scotia.

Key to Latin Names

Ticks

Blacklegged Tick

Blacklegged Tick

Ixodes Scapularis

Western Blacklegged Tick

Western Blacklegged Tick

Ixodes Pacificus

Lonestar Tick

Lonestar Tick

Amblyomma Americanum

Dog Tick

Dog Tick

Dermacentor Variabilis

Beaver Tick

Beaver Tick

Ixodes Banksi

Groundhog Tick

Groundhog Tick

Ixodes Cookei

Squirrel Tick

Squirrel Tick

Ixodes Marxi

Rocky Mountain Wood Tick

Rocky Mountain Wood Tick

Dermacentor Andersoni

Brown Dog tick

Brown Dog tick

Rhipicephalus Sanguineus

Bacteria

Borrelia spp.

Any species of bacteria belonging to the genus Borrelia. This includes bacteria that cause Lyme disease and tick-borne relapsing fever.

Borrelia burgdorferi sensu stricto

The main causative agent of Lyme disease in North America.

Borrelia miyamotoi

The primary causative agent of tick-borne relapsing fever acquired by hard ticks in North America.

Anaplasma phagocytophilum

The causative agent of human granulocytic anaplasmosis.

Babesia microti

The primary causative agent of babesiosis.

Babesi odocoilei

A recently recognized causative agent of babesiosis.

Bartonella spp.

Any species of bacteria belonging to the genus Bartonella. These bacteria are the causative agents of bartonellosis

Provincial Tick Testing Data

Curious about data specific to your province of residence? Click on the provincial links below to learn more about the ticks submitted for testing in your region.

***Please note that all of the statistics and maps presented above represent data collected from tick testing results for ticks submitted to Geneticks ONLY. This information should be used for educational purposes only and should not be used to estimate your risk of encountering ticks or contracting tick-borne diseases. The absence of ticks or select tick-borne pathogens in a geographical area does not mean those ticks or pathogens are not present. It simply means that those ticks and/or pathogens have not been detected by our testing methods in the samples submitted to us. This data is intended to be used for educational purposes only.***